Critical perspective for the theaching of computational thinking

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a14

Keywords:

Technology, technology education, computational thinking, teaching, critical theory, critical thinking

Abstract

This conceptual approach to computational thinking seeks to support the development of proposals for its teaching from a critical perspective, which would imply moving forward from a process characterized by the instrumentalism of its training towards one that strengthens cognitive processes such as critical thinking, logical reasoning and problem resolution. Three categories of analysis were addressed, the first recognizes computational thinking as one of the fundamental digital skills for people's performance in a world characterized by technological advances. The second category explores an epistemological analysis of technology education and its importance in the construction of teaching proposals. Finally, the third category is built from the theoretical elements addressed, proposing some aspects that can support teaching proposals for computational thinking from the recognition as a digital skill framed within a different vision for technology education.

Article Metrics

 Abstract: 654  PDF (Español (España)): 345  HTML (Español (España)): 14 

PlumX metrics

References

Carretero Gomez, S., Vuorikari, R., Punie, Y. (2017). DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use, EUR 28558 EN. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/3c5e7879-308f-11e7-9412-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

UNESCO. (2011). UNESCO ICT competency framework for teachers. https://iite.unesco.org/pics/publications/en/files/3214694.pdf

OCDE. (2018). The future of education and skills: Education 2030. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030/E2030%20Position%20Paper%20(05.04.2018).pdf

Prensky, M. (2010). Teaching digital natives: Partnering for real learning. Corwin Press.

Oliver, M. (2011). Technological determinism in educational technology research: Some alternative ways of thinking about the relationship between learning and technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learn-ing. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00406.x

Sefton-Green, J. (2016). The digital remix: A taxonomy of digital traces as learning resources. Learning, Media and Technology.

Comisión Europea (2017). DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://dx.doi.org/10.2760/38842

Martos, E., & Martos García, A. E. (2014). Artefactos culturales y alfabetización en la era digital: discu-siones conceptuales y praxis educativa. Teoría De La Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria, 26(1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.14201/teoredu2014261119135

OCDE. (2021). 21st-Century Readers: Developing Literacy Skills in a Digital World. https://doi.org/10.1787/a83d84cb-en

UNESCO. (2018). A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills for Indic ator 4.4.2. http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/ip51-global-framework-reference-digital-literacy-skills-2018-en.pdf

Foro Económico Mundial (2020). The Future of Jobs Report 2020. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2020.pdf

Facione, P.A. (2020) Critical thinking: what it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment. https://www.insightassessment.com/wp-content/uploads/ia/pdf/whatwhy.pdf

UNESCO. (2017). Competencia digital de docentes: políticas y estrategias para el desarrollo de las competencias digitales de los docentes. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000252143

Hsu, Y.-C., & Hsieh, P.-H. (2019). Developing and validating a digital competence assessment tool for university students. Computers & Education.

Wing, J. (2006). Computational Thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33-35. https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15110-s13/Wing06-ct.pdf

Barr, V., & Stephenson, C. (2011). Bringing computational thinking to K-12: What is involved and what is the role of the computer science education community? ACM Inroads. https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905

Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2013). Computational thinking in K-12: A review of the state of the field. Educa-tional Researcher. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12463051

Vargas-Murillo, G. (2019). Competencias digitales y su integración con herramientas tecnológicas en educación superior. Cuadernos Hospital de Clínicas. http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1652-67762019000100013&lng=es&tlng=es.

UNICEF (2021). Plan Estratégico del UNICEF para 2022-2025. https://www.unicef.org/executiveboard/media/7341/file/2021-25-Strategic_Plan_2022-2025-ES-ODS.pdf

Comisión Europea (2021). ICT for work: Digital skills in the workplace. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ict-work-digital-skills-workplace

Codelearn. (2019) ¿Qué es el pensamiento computacional? Codelearn. https://codelearn.es/beneficios-del-pensamiento-computacional/

Maris, S. (2019). Pensamiento computacional: por qué incluirlo en el proceso de aprendizaje. Net-Learning. https://www.net-learning.com.ar/blog/herramientas/pensamientocomputacional-por-que-incluirlo-en-elproceso-de-aprendizaje.html

Motoa Sabala, S. (2019). Pensamiento computacional. Revista de educación y pensamiento, vol 26, núm. 26, pp. 107-111.

González-González, C. S. (2019). Estado del arte en la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional y la programación en la etapa infantil. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 20, 15. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks2019_20_a17

Marañon, O., Gonzalez, H. (2021). Una revisión narrativa sobre el pensamiento computacional en Edu-cación Secundaria Obligatoria. Contextos Educativos. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.4644

Ruiz, C. (2021). Pensamiento computacional en educación infantil y primaria: una revisión sistemática. Universidad de Zaragoza. https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/109889

Berto, L.M, Zaina, LAM & Sakata, TC (2019). Metodología para la enseñanza del pensamiento compu-tacional para niños basada en la alternancia de actividades conectadas y desconectadas. Revista Brasi-leña de Informática en la Educación - v. 27, n. 02 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2019.27.02.01

Ferreira, G., Coelho D. P. C. (2021). El uso de juegos digitales educativos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con énfasis en habilidades de pensamiento computacional: experiencias en escuela prima-ria. Revista brasileira de pós-graduação.

Moschovakis, Y. N. (2001). What is an algorithm?. In Mathematics unlimited—2001 and beyond (pp. 919-936). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56478-9_46

Bocconi, S., Chioccariello, A., Dettori, G., Ferrari, A., & Engelhardt, K. (2016). Developing computa-tional thinking in compulsory education: Implications for policy and practice (EUR 28295 EN). Joint Re-search Centre (European Commission).

Rich, P. J., Browning, S. F., Perkins, M., Shoop, T., Yoshikawa, E., Belikov, O. M. (2019). Codificación en K-8: Tendencias internacionales en la enseñanza de la computación primaria/primaria. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0295-4

Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia, (2022). Orientaciones curriculares para el área de tecno-logía e informática en la educación. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1780/articles-411706_recurso_5.pdf

Osorio, M. (2010). Una distinción filosófica necesaria entre técnica y tecnología. PRA, 10(11), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto.praxis.10.11.2010.16-23

Benavides, C. A. (1998). Tecnología, innovación y empresa. Ediciones Pirámide.

Richta, R. (1969). Civilización en la encrucijada: implicaciones sociales y humanas de la revolución cientí-fica y tecnológica. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315177663

Heidegger, M. (1977). Vier Seminare: Le Thor 1969 (Seminarios de Thor 1969). Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Vittorio Klostermann.

Cortes, A. (2007). La Cuestión Hombre-Tecnología: Dasein-en-las-Redes de las Nuevas Tecnologías. Universidad Sergio Arboleda. https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.786

Feenberg, A. (1995). Alternative Modernity: The Technical Turn in Philosophy and Social Theory. Univer-sity of California Press.

Selwyn, N. (2011). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Continuum International Publish-ing Group.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684

Winner, L. (1986). The whale and the reactor: A search for limits in an age of high technology. University of Chicago Press.

Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. Vintage.

Biesta, G. J. J. (2015). What is education for? On good education, teacher judgement, and educational professionalism. European Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12109

Kellner, D. y Share, J. (2005). Toward critical media literacy: Core concepts, debates, organizations, and policy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 26(3), 369-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596300500200169

Burbules, N. C., & Callister, T. A. (2000). Universities in Transition: The Promise and the Challenge of New Technologies. Teachers College Record, 102(2), 271–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00056

Selwyn, N. (2010). Looking beyond learning: Notes towards the critical study of educational technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 26 (1), 65–73.

Feenberg, A. (1999). Questioning Technology. Routledge.

Feenberg, A. (2002). Transforming Technology: A critical theory revisited. Oxford University Press.

Castells, M. (1996). La era de la información: economía, sociedad y cultura. Vol. 1: La sociedad red. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Jonassen, D. H. (1991). Objectivism versus Constructivism: Do We Need a New Philosophical Para-digm? Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30219973

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogía del oprimido. Siglo XXI Editores.

Giroux, H. A. (1988). Teachers as intellectuals: Toward a critical pedagogy of learning. Greenwood Pub-lishing Group.

Giroux, H. A. (2011). On Critical Pedagogy. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogía del oprimido. Siglo XXI Editores.

Escobar, N. (2011). La mediación del aprendizaje en la escuela. Revista Acción Pedagógica, 20(1). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6222147

Valente, J. A. (1993). Computadores e Conhecimento: Repensando a Educação. Editora Papirus.

Almenara, J. C. (2007). Las necesidades de las TIC en el ámbito educativo: oportunidades, riesgos y necesidades. Tecnología y comunicación educativas.

Cabero, J. (2006). Bases pedagógicas del e-learning. RUSC. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v3i1.265

Avogadro Thomé, M. E., & Quiroga Macleimont, S. R. (2015). La mediación tecnológica y las TIC: fenómenos y objetos técnicos. Razón y Palabra. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1995/199543036052.pdf

Doardi, D. (2021). Entorno digital y generación Z. Teoría De La Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria, 33(2), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.25224

Gordillo G., Andrade G., Rivera L. (2017). Modelo de un Sistema tutor inteligente para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional. Journal CIM, vol. 5, núm 2.

Montes-León, R. Hijón-Neira, D. Pérez-Marín y R. Montes-León. (2020). Mejora del Pensamiento Compu-tacional en Estudiantes de Secundaria con Tareas Unplugged. Education in the Knowledge Society. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.23002

Caballero-González, Y., García-Varcárcel, A. (2020). Fortaleciendo el pensamiento computacional y habilidades sociales mediante actividades de aprendizaje con robótica educativa en niveles escolares iniciales. Píxel-BIT Revista de medios y educación. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.75059

Ardito, G., Czerkawski, B.C., & Scollins, L. (2020). Learning Computational Thinking Together: Effects of Gender Differences in Collaborative Middle School Robotics Program. TechTrends, 64, 373-387.

Quiroz, D., Carmona, J., Castrillón, A., Villa, J. (2021). Integración del Pensamiento Computacional en la educación primaria y secundaria en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática de literatura. Revista de Educación a Distancia. https://doi.org/10.6018/red.485321

Freire, P. (1992). Pedagogía de la esperanza. Siglo XXI Editores.

Published

2024-03-22

How to Cite

Bravo-Preciado, W., Castiblanco-Carrasco, R. A., & Pascuas-Rengifo, Y. S. (2024). Critical perspective for the theaching of computational thinking. Revista Politécnica, 20(39), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a14

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.