Aprovechamiento de residuos de Eichhornia Crassipes para la remoción de Cr (vi) en aguas residuales simuladas

Alba Nelly Ardila-Arias; Erasmo  Arriola-Villaseñor; William  Álvarez-González; José Alfredo  Hernández-Maldonado; Rolando  Barrera-Zapata

doi:10.33571/rpolitec.v18n35a5

Authors

Alba Nelly Ardila-Arias Ph.D. en Ciencias Ingeniería Química, Profesor Titular, Grupo CAMER. Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-0647
Erasmo Arriola-Villaseñor MSc. en Ciencias Ingeniería Química, Docente Investigador, Gru-po CAMER. Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-7001
William Álvarez-González Tecnólogo en Química Industrial y de Laboratorio, Grupo CA-MER. Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-1257
José Alfredo Hernández-Maldonado Ph.D. en Ciencias Ingeniería Química, Docente Investigador nivel SIN-1, UPIIG del Instituto Politécnico Nacional https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-3715
Rolando Barrera-Zapata Ph.D. en Ciencias Ingeniería Química Investigador Asociad, Grupo CERES - Agroindustria y Ingeniería. Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-9242

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v18n35a5

Keywords:

Cr (VI) adsorption, simulated wastewater, bioadsorbent, Eichhornia crassipes

Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes is a plant considered a pest for the different aquatic ecosystems in the world. Furthermore, Cr (VI) is a highly toxic aquatic pollutant. The adsorption capacity of Eichhornia crassipes as a bioadsorbent was studied for the removal of Cr (VI) in a simulated wastewater. The ion concentration in solution, pH and temperature were studied using a symmetric factorial experimental design and applicating an ANOVA analysis. The highest Cr (VI) adsorption capacity (2.5 mgꞏg^-1) was obtained at 75 ppm of Cr (VI), pH of 1.5 and 45 ° C. Surface functional groups were observed that, through electrostatic attraction and formation of hydrogen bonds, favored the adsorption of Cr (VI). This allows to conclude that this bioadsorbent is effective for the elimination of Cr (VI) in solution using a simple and low-cost process.

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