Uma visão geral das técnicas de descelularização de tecidos animais e aplicações clínicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a3Palavras-chave:
Decellularization process, extracellular matrix, tissue, detergent, clinical applicationsResumo
Existe uma necessidade persistente e urgente de resolver problemas de escassez de doadores de tecidos e órgãos. Os tecidos descelularizados representam uma alternativa promissora a outros tratamentos biológicos e sintéticos que vêm sendo desenvolvidos, pois visam manter as características do tecido nativo que ajudariam nos processos regenerativos, como proliferação, adesão celular e presença de fatores de crescimento, minimizando as chances de uma resposta imune indesejada do hospedeiro. Na presente revisão, descrevemos as metodologias mais comuns para processos de descelularização, bem como as aplicações clínicas desses biomateriais.
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