Optimal location and sizing of distributed generation: a review of the state of the art
Palavras-chave:
distributed generation (DG), location, sizing, optimization, técnicas de optimización.Resumo
Distributed generation (DG) has gained great interest from the electric industry in recent years. Currently, the presence of DG is increasingly common in distribution networks. This has motivated the exploration of different methodologies for its proper location and sizing, in order to harvest its potential benefits. A review of the state of the art regarding location and sizing of DG in electric power systems is presented. The methodologies that are usually applied for this aim are classified in five main groups: i) analytical, ii) heuristic, iii) meta-heuristic, iv) hybrid, and v) mathematical programming. These methodologies (used to determine the optimal location of DG, its optimal sizing, or both) are presented and discussed.
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