Impacto de los diferentes tipos de entrenamiento físico sobre la composición corporal en mujeres adultas con obesidad: una revisión bibliográfica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v19n37a10

Palabras clave:

Entrenamiento físico, composición corporal, obesidad, mujeres

Resumen

Introducción: La obesidad sigue siendo uno de los problemas más grandes de salud pública en todo el mundo. Se conoce que está asociada con una gran variedad de enfermedades; en mujeres obesas, aún se desconoce la forma idónea para realizar una adecuada prescripción física. Objetivo: revisar los tipos de entrenamientos físicos de ensayos controlados aleatorizados publicados en la base de datos PubMed entre los años 2015 a 2022 sobre los cambios en la composición corporal en mujeres adultas de 18 a 65 años con obesidad. Metodología: se utilizó a modo de filtro la “Herramienta de Evaluación de Calidad Validada para Estudios Cuantitativos”. Resultados: la búsqueda arrojó 586 artículos, de los cuales el 93.85% fueron eliminados; 6.14% pasaron por un filtro que dejó un total de 1.7%. Conclusión: en mujeres adultas con obesidad, se ha demostrado que todos los tipos de entrenamiento físico sirven para generar cambios en la composición corporal.

Introduction: Obesity continues to be one of the biggest public health problems worldwide. It is known to be associated with a wide variety of diseases; in obese women, the ideal way to carry out an adequate physical prescription is still unknown. Objective: to review the types of physical training in randomized controlled trials published in the PubMed database between 2015 and 2022 on changes in body composition in adult women aged 18 to 65 with obesity. Methodology: the "Validated Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies" was used as a filter. Outcomes: the search yielded 586 articles, of which 93.85% were eliminated; 6.14% went through a filter that left a total of 1.7%. Conclusion: in adult women with obesity, it has been shown that all types of physical training serve to generate changes in body composition.

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Felipe Jaramillo-Osorno, Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid

Profesional en deporte en formación, Semillero de Investigación en Fisiología del Ejercicio

Juan Carlos Giraldo-García, Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid

Médico especialista en Medicina aplicada a la actividad física y el deporte de la Universidad de Antioquia. Doctor en ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte de Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España. Docente de planta del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Grupo de Investigación GESTAS.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-03-28

Cómo citar

Jaramillo-Osorno, A. F., & Giraldo-García, J. C. (2023). Impacto de los diferentes tipos de entrenamiento físico sobre la composición corporal en mujeres adultas con obesidad: una revisión bibliográfica. Revista Politécnica, 19(37), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v19n37a10

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