Analysis of the press coverage environmental risk of Mozambique: the Mozal Bypass case and newspaper “Notícias” and “O país”

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Mozambique, Mozal, Bypass, Environmental Risk

Resumen

This article aims at verifying the way in which the Mozambican press covered the environmental risk caused by the activity of the multinational Mozal (Mozambique Aluminium). This company worked without filters, for 137 days, between 2010 and 2011, emitting polluting gases directly into the air (“Bypass”). The investigation intends to understand how the two main Mozambican daily newspapers, “Notícias” and “O País”, approached this issue. The methodology used has been quantitative (i.e. the number of articles edited and the sources used) as well as qualitative (i.e. content analysis, with the help of conceptual semantic maps) in nature. The theoretical basis of the research was the Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF). The investigation showed that the coverage, instead of clarifying the real environmental risks arising from the Bypass, was used for political leverage either in favour of or against the decisions of the Government.



Métricas de artículo

 Resumen: 281  PDF: 113 

Biografía del autor/a

Luca Bussotti, Center of International Studies, ISCTE Lisbon.

He holds a Ph.D. in Development Sociology (University of Pisa, Italy). Professor of Policy Human Resource Management in the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Pisa (2002-2006) and visiting Professor at the School of Communication and Arts at University Eduarde Mondlane of Mozambique (2006-2011). His articles in scientific journals and books in Portuguese about Africa have been published in Italy, France, Brazil, and England. Also, he collaborates with the Portuguese speaking section of CODESRIA (Dakar). Coordinator of a comparative study about press coverage of human rights violations by the State of the PALOPs (Portuguese –speaking African countries) during 2010 and 2011.

Citas

BACON, F., Nova Atlantis, Utrecht, 1643, in http://www.hs-augsburg.de.

BECK, U., Risikogesellshaft, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1986.

BECK/GIDDENS/LASH, Reflexive Modernization, Standford University Press, Standford, 1994.

BOUGAULT, L.M., Mass media in Sub-Saharan Africa, Indiana University Press, Indiana, 1995. CAO Compliance, Appraisal Report, 24/07/2012, CAO Ref. Code: C-1-R6- Y12-F160, 2012.

CASTELO-BRANCO, C.N., Economia extractiva e desafios da industrialização em Moçambique, em DE BRITO, L./CASTELOBRANCO, C.N./CHICHAVA, S./FRANCISCO, A., Economia extractiva e desafios da industrialização em Moçambique, IESE, Maputo, 2010.

DOUGLAS, M., Risk and Blame, Routledge, London-New York, 1992.

European Investment Bank (EIB), Mozal Project, Maputo, Mozambique, Complaint SG/E/2010/16, Conclusions Report, April 2012.

FARUK OSMAN, A., Africa, in IFJ, The Last Dispatch, Druck, Hoeilaart, 2012.

FAUVET, P., MOSSE, M., É Proibido Pôr Algemas nas Palavras, Ndjira, Maputo, 2003.

GIDDENS, A., The Consequences of Modernity, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1992.

GRANJO, P., A mina desceu à cidade: Memória histórica e a mais recente indústria moçambicana, “Etnográfrica”, Vol. VII (2), 2003, pp. 403-428.

HERMAN, E., Mc CHESNEY, R., The global media in the late 1990s, in MACKAY, H., O’SULLIVAN, T. (Eds.), The media reader: continuity and transformation, Sage, London, 1999.

HYDEN/LESLIE/OGUNDIMU (Eds.) (2002), Media and Democracy in Africa, Transaction Publisher, New Brunswick.

INE (Instituto Nacional de Estatística) (2005), Anuário Estatístico, Artes Gráficas, Maputo.

KASPERSON/RENN/SLOVIC et alii, The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual Framework, “Risk Analysis”, vol. 8, No. 2, 1988, pp. 177-187.

KASPERSON/KASPERSON/PIDGEON/ SLOVIC (Eds.), The Social Amplification of Risk, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.

LUHMANN, Risk. A Sociological Theory, Aldine, New York, 1993.

LUPTON, D., Risk, Taylor & Francis, Oxford,1999.

M c C A L L U M / H A M M O N D / C O V E L L O , Communicating about Environmental Risks: How the Public Uses and Perceives Information Sources, Health Education & Behaviour, October 1991, 18, pp. 349-361.

MURDOCK/PETTS/HORLICK-JONES, After Amplification: Rethinking the Role of the Media in Risk Communication, in Pidgeon, N., Kasperson, R.E. and Slovic, P. (eds) The Social Amplification of Risk, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 156-178.

NOVACK/GOWIN, Learning how to learn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984.

SANDMAN, Environmental Risk Reporting Project Rutgers, Rutgers Medical School, New Jersey, 1986.

SLOVIC, P., The perception of risk, Earthscan Publications, London, 2000.

SOUSA SANTOS, B., Do pós-moderno ao pós-colonial. E para além de um e outro, 2004, www.ces.up.pt.

WEBER, M., Economia e Sociedade, Editora da UNB, Brasília, 2009.

WOLF, M., Teorie della comunicazione di Massa, Bompiani, Milano, 1999.

WORLD BANK, Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Action, World Bank, Washington D.C., 1981.

ZIEGLER/ASANTE, Thunder and Silence: The Mass Media in Africa, Africa World Press, Trenton, 1992.

Descargas

Publicado

2015-03-02

Cómo citar

Bussotti, L. (2015). Analysis of the press coverage environmental risk of Mozambique: the Mozal Bypass case and newspaper “Notícias” and “O país”. Luciérnaga Comunicación, 5(10), 28–40. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.elpoli.edu.co/index.php/luc/article/view/308

Número

Vol. 5 Núm. 10 (2013)

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
  1. Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a una licencia de Creative Commons Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
     que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación en esta revista.
  2. Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
  3. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto)
  4. Luciérnaga-Comunicación no cobra tasas o cargos a Autores o colaradores por la recepción, revisión o publicación de artículos (APC -Article Processing Charges/ publication fee).