Padrões culturais e decisões de investimento na América Latina. Índice de Hofstede, religião e percepção de corrupção.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33571/teuken.v12n18a5Palavras-chave:
investimento, expectativas, cultura, índices de Hofstede, América LatinaResumo
Esta pesquisa procura demonstrar que as decisões de investimento fixo na América Latina são determinadas não apenas pelos fundamentos macroeconômicos (vendas e taxas de juros), mas também pelas expectativas e padrões culturais. Para tanto, as dimensões culturais de Hofstede são consideradas, bem como o índice de diversidade religiosa e o índice de percepção de corrupção. A partir de um modelo de painel de dados para sete países da América Latina, é mostrado que todas as variáveis, com exceção do índice de masculinidade, são significativas para explicar o investimento fixo na região. Os resultados sugerem que, para incentivar o investimento, além de promover um ambiente de negócios estável, deve-se contemplar o comportamento e as preferências dos indivíduos com base em seus perfis culturais.
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