Estudio de la aplicación de los metamateriales en el diseño de atenas textiles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v15n29a9Palavras-chave:
antenas textiles, metamateriales, innovación, tecnologíaResumo
Este articulo presenta una revisión documental concerniente al diseño de antenas textiles a través del uso de metamateriales; mencionando también los tipos de antenas, sus técnicas de implementación, su elaboración, los materiales para su construcción y la fuente de trabajo o sustento de cada una de ellas.Dichas antenas están construidas por metamateriales los cuales funcionan como un conductor textil compuestos con otros materiales textiles que trabajan como un sustrato y son favorables al ser livianas, flexibles, fáciles de producir, prácticamente económicas y fácilmente aplicable en una prenda. Estos textiles (e-textiles), cuentan con componentes electrónicos e interconexiones tejidas en ellos, tienen flexibilidad física y tamaño reducido, que no se pueden conseguir en otros tipos de técnicas de fabricación electrónica existentes.
This document presents a documentary review concerning the design of textile antennas through the use of metamaterials; also mentioning the types of antennas, their implementation techniques, their preparation, the materials for their construction and the source of work or sustenance of each of them.Said antennas are constructed by metamaterials which function as a textile conductor composed with other textile materials that work as a substrate and are favorable because they are light, flexible, easy to produce, practically economical and easily applicable in a garment.These textiles (e-textiles), have electronic components and interconnections woven into them, have physical flexibility and typical size that can´t be achieved in other types of existing electronic manufacturing techniques.
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