Tuned mass dampers: an overview
Authors
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Giovani De Jesus Martinez-Martinez
Profesor asociado Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Doctorando. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-2914
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John Jairo Blandón-Valencia
Ph.D, Profesor Asociado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6910
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Luis Augusto Lara-Valencia
PhD, Profesor Asociado,Universidad Nacional de Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-6234
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v18n35a10Keywords:
Passive Damper, Semiactive Damper, Magnetorheological, Controller, HybridAbstract
The loads generated by seismic events and strong winds are forces of nature that subject civil works to extreme situations, generally causing the failure of structures and in many cases, the loss of human lives. In order to face these forces of random character and difficult to predict, structural engineering proposes design and construction regulations that are mandatory in most countries of the world, which allow the structures to adequately resist the imposed forces. And as history has shown, sometimes a good design is not enough, so seismic-resistant engineering develops new methodologies and devices that help to further protect structures when they are subjected to actions such as earthquakes and winds. In order to face these challenges, mechanisms such as shock absorbers and controllers appear, grouped as passive, active, semi-active and hybrid devices, with innovative designs that greatly contribute to give greater safety and confidence to our civil works. This article presents a general overview of seismic dampers and controllers, their historical development, mechanical and analytical models, scopes, strengths and weaknesses
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