Determinación del Clorpirifos en la industria alimentaria mediante el uso de biosensores enzimáticos: Una revisión bibliográfica
Palabras clave:
Colinesterasa, biosensor, plaguicidas, substrato, Clorpirifos, Industria alimentaria.Resumen
La necesidad de monitorear en corto tiempo los pesticidas organofosforados en los alimentos, ha llevado a la investigación sobre el desarrollo de herramientas analíticas capaces de cuantificarlos de manera simple, in situ y en lo posible a bajo costo. De este modo, los alimentos que contengan residuos de plaguicidas a una concentración no permitida por la normatividad se descartarían rápidamente. En la industria alimentaria y especialmente en la producción de leche por su masivo consumo y recambio constante se requiere que la decisión de calidad de la materia prima sea tomada lo más pronto posible. Los biosensores enzimáticos basados en Colinesterasa han sido desarrollados para el análisis de plaguicidas organofosforados en aguas, y con otras matrices están haciéndose varias investigaciones. Para el mejoramiento de la sensibilidad en la cuantificación de los plaguicidas mediantes los biosensores, se han estado estudiando técnicas de inmovilización enzimática, materiales y tipos de electrodos de trabajo.
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