Estado actual de la adopción de la industria 4.0 en pymes colombianas: desafíos y oportunidades

Dairo Steven Muñoz-Pinzón; Karen Tatiana Valencia-Rivero; Yaneth Patricia Caviativa-Castro; Johan Sneider Castillo-Bustos

doi:10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a7

Autores/as

Dairo Steven Muñoz-Pinzón Docente Investigador - Escuela superior de Empresa Ingeniería y Tecnología – ESEIT https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-1287
Karen T. Valencia-Rivero Docente investigador - Universidad Manuela Beltrán -UMB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-9319
Yaneth Patricia Caviativa-Castro Docente investigador - Universidad Manuela Beltrán -UMB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-4019
Johan Sneider Castillo-Bustos Docente Investigador - Escuela superior de Empresa Ingeniería y Tecnología – ESEIT https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1970-1314

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a7

Palabras clave:

Industria 4.0, Herramientas de la industria 4.0, Barreras, PYMES

Resumen

Se investigó la adopción de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) colombianas. Se analizaron avances en investigación y se caracterizó a 121 PYMES en de manufactura, servicios y agrícolas. Se observa una baja adopción de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en las PYMES, con desafíos comunes como falta de infraestructura y altos costos de inversión. Además, cada sector enfrenta desafíos específicos como ciberseguridad, recursos financieros y resistencia al cambio. La transición exitosa hacia la Industria 4.0 requiere superar barreras y adoptar estrategias adaptadas a cada sector para abordar estos desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades.

The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia was investigated. Research advancements were analyzed, and 121 SMEs in the manufacturing, services, and agricultural sectors were characterized. The main finding indicates a low adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs, with common challenges such as lack of infrastructure and high investment costs. Additionally, each sector faces specific challenges including cybersecurity, financial resources, and resistance to change. Successful transition to Industry 4.0 requires overcoming barriers and adopting sector-specific strategies to address these challenges and seize opportunities.

Métricas de artículo

|Resumen: 112 | PDF: 63 | HTML: 0 |

Métricas PlumX

Citas

M. Cugno, R. Castagnoli and G. Büchi, "Openness to Industry 4.0 and performance: The impact of barriers and incentives," Technological Forecasting & Social Change, vol. 168, 2021.

J. Mendling, B. Baesens, A. Bernstein and M. Fellmann, "Challenges of smart business process management: An introduction to the special issue," Decision Support Systems, pp. 1-5, 2017.

C. Gonçalves Machado, M. Winroth, D. Carlsson, P. Almström, V. Centerholt and M. Hallin, "Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing companies: challenges and enablers towards increased digitalization," Procedia CIRP, pp. 1113-1118, 2019.

D. Muñoz, W. Arteaga and D. Villamil, "USO Y APLICACIÓN DE HERRAMIENTAS DEL MODELO DE PRODUCCIÓN TOYOTA: UNA REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA," Revista Politécnica, vol. 14, no. 27, pp. 80-92, 2018.

A. Elkhairi, F. Fedouaki and S. El Alami, "Barriers and Critical Success Factors for Implementing Lean Manufacturing in SMEs," IFAC PapersOnLine, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 565-570, 2019.

A. Gilchrist, Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things, Thailand: Library of Congress Control Number: 2016945031, 2016.

P. Kumar, J. Bhamu and K. Singh Sangwan, "Analisys of barriers to Industry 4.0 adoption in manufacturing organizations: an ISM Approach," Procedia CIRP, vol. 98, pp. 85-90, 2021.

R. Lizarralde Dorronsoro, J. Ganzarain Epelde, C. López and L. Serrano, "An Industry 4.0 maturity model for machine tool companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, pp. 1-13, 2020.

W. Reim, P. Yli-Viitala, J. Arrasvuori and V. Parida, "Tackling business model challenges in SME internationalization through digitalization," Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1-9, 2021.

P. Casablanca and J. Arroyo, "Productividad en la Industria 4.0. Evidencias empíricas en el sector de embotellado," Dirección y Organización, vol. 79, pp. 35-51, 2023.

B. Sjøbakk, "The Strategic Landscape of Industry 4.0," in Advances in Production Management, Frankfurt: Springer, 2018, p. 122 – 127.

Y. A. Sukhodolov, "The Notion, essence and peculiarities of Industry 4.0 as a sphere of industry," in Industry 4.0: industrial revolution of the 21st century, Springer International Publishing, 2019.

S. Naya, "Nwe Paradign of Big data in Industry 4.0 Era," Revista electrónica de terapia ocupacional Galicia, vol. 27, pp. 1-6, 2018.

P. Mell and T. Grance, "The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing," National Institute of Standards and Technology, vol. 800, no. 145, pp. 50-56, Septiembre 2011.

B. Banimfreg, "A comprehensive review and conceptual framework for cloud computing adoption in bioinformatics," Healthcare Analytics, vol. 3, pp. 1-13, 2023.

L. Atzori, A. Iera and G. Morabito, "The Internet of Things: A survey," Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787-2805, 2010.

S. Nižetić, P. Šolić, D. López de Ipiña and L. Patrono, "Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 274, no. 20, pp. 1-32, 2020.

C. Gartner and G. Laurence, "Gartner Says Solving 'Big Data' Challenge Involves More Than Just Managing Volumes of Data," 27 Junio 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110627005655/en/Gartner-Says-Solving-Big-Data-Challenge-Involves-More-Than-Just-Managing-Volumes-of-Data.

X. Ayneto, "La industria 4.0, el nuevo motor de la innovación industrial," Dirección y Organización, vol. 69, pp. 99-110, 2019.

S. Russel and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Third Edition ed., Pearson Education, 2010.

I. Gibson, D. Rosen and B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital Manufacturing, Second Edition ed., Springer, 2015.

J. Banks, J. Carson, B. Nelson and D. Nicol, Discrete-Event System Simulation, 5th Edición ed., Pearson Education, 2009.

C. Zapata, J. Zapata and P. Noreña, "Conversión de eventos desde esquemas preconceptuales en código PL/pgSQL: simulación de software en la cuarta revolución industrial," Revista lbérica de Sistemas y Tecnologías de Información, vol. 39, pp. 18-34, 2020.

J. Lee, B. Bagheri and H.-A. Kao, "A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems," manufacturing Letter, vol. 3, pp. 18-23, 2015.

M. Hermann, T. Pentek and B. Otto, "Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios: A Literature Review," 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307864150_Design_Principles_for_Industrie_40_Scenarios_A_Literature_Review.

E. Sigcha, V. Morocho and L. Siguenza, "Towards the Implementation of a Software Platform Based on BPMN and TDABC for Strategic Management," Technology Trends, pp. 259-273, 2019.

R. Grágeda Altamirano and P. Maldonado López, "Sistema Integrado de Manufactura," RevActaNova, vol. 3, no. 4, 2007.

V. Rotondaro, A. Amaru and D. Souza, "Resistance to change in BPM implementation," Business Process Management Journal, 2019.

MinTIC, "Aspectos básicos de la industria 4.0," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://colombiatic.mintic.gov.co/679/articles-124767_recurso_1.pdf.

S. Wiesner, P. Gaiardelli, N. Gritti and G. Oberti, "Maturity Models for Digitalization in Manufacturing - Applicability for SMEsn," IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, p. 81–88, 2018.

R. Blanco, J. Fontrodona and C. Poveda, "La industria 4.0: El estado de la cuestión," Dialnet, pp. 151-164, 2017.

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE, "Directorio Estadístico de Empresas," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/registro-estadistico/boletin-directorio-estadistico-empresas-2019-2021.pdf.

A. Bryman, Social Research Methods, Fifth Edition ed., United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016.

J. Frost, "Cronbach’s Alpha: Definition, Calculations & Example," 2 May 2023. [Online]. Available: https://statisticsbyjim.com/basics/cronbachs-alpha/.

L. Chunquan, C. Yaqiong and S. Yuling, "A review of industrial big data for decision making in intelligent manufacturing," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 29, pp. 1-13, 2022.

I. Kopanakis, K. Vassakis and G. Mastorakis, "Big Data in Data-driven Innovation: The Impact in Enterprises’ Performance," 11th MIBES Conference – Heraklion, Crete, Greece, pp. 257-263, 2016.

D. Muñoz, A. Polo, E. Sierra and D. Rueda, "MODELACIÓN MATEMÁTICA EN ESTUDIO DE AGROCADENAS: UNA REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA," Revista Politécnica, vol. 16, no. 31, pp. 110-137, 2020.

J. L. Gamboa, "Importancia de la seguridad informática y ciberseguridad en el mundo actual," 08 2020. [Online]. Available: http://repository.unipiloto.edu.co/handle/20.500.12277/8668.