Estado actual de la adopción de la industria 4.0 en pymes colombianas: desafíos y oportunidades

Dairo Steven Muñoz-Pinzón; Karen Tatiana Valencia-Rivero; Yaneth Patricia Caviativa-Castro; Johan Sneider Castillo-Bustos

doi:10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a7

Autores/as

Dairo Steven Muñoz-Pinzón Docente Investigador - Escuela superior de Empresa Ingeniería y Tecnología – ESEIT https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-1287
Karen T. Valencia-Rivero Docente investigador - Universidad Manuela Beltrán -UMB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-9319
Yaneth Patricia Caviativa-Castro Docente investigador - Universidad Manuela Beltrán -UMB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-4019
Johan Sneider Castillo-Bustos Docente Investigador - Escuela superior de Empresa Ingeniería y Tecnología – ESEIT https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1970-1314

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v20n39a7

Palabras clave:

Industria 4.0, Herramientas de la industria 4.0, Barreras, PYMES

Resumen

Se investigó la adopción de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) colombianas. Se analizaron avances en investigación y se caracterizó a 121 PYMES en de manufactura, servicios y agrícolas. Se observa una baja adopción de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en las PYMES, con desafíos comunes como falta de infraestructura y altos costos de inversión. Además, cada sector enfrenta desafíos específicos como ciberseguridad, recursos financieros y resistencia al cambio. La transición exitosa hacia la Industria 4.0 requiere superar barreras y adoptar estrategias adaptadas a cada sector para abordar estos desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades.

The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia was investigated. Research advancements were analyzed, and 121 SMEs in the manufacturing, services, and agricultural sectors were characterized. The main finding indicates a low adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs, with common challenges such as lack of infrastructure and high investment costs. Additionally, each sector faces specific challenges including cybersecurity, financial resources, and resistance to change. Successful transition to Industry 4.0 requires overcoming barriers and adopting sector-specific strategies to address these challenges and seize opportunities.

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